Jiaoshan Great Wall – The “First Mountain of the Great Wall”
Jiaoshan Great Wall, located in Shanhaiguan District, Qinhuangdao, Hebei, holds the title of “the first mountain the Great Wall climbs”—a short but thrilling route that blends steep terrain, ancient history, and sweeping coastal-mountain views. Unlike Dongjiakou’s wildness, Jiaoshan is partially restored yet retains its rugged charm, making it ideal for hikers seeking a moderate challenge with easy access. This 3-kilometer (1.8-mile) route takes 2–3 hours to complete, perfect for a half-day adventure.
Route Highlights & Key Stops
The hike starts at Jiaoshan Great Wall Scenic Area Entrance, where you’ll pass a stone archway inscribed with “First Mountain of the Great Wall.” The route is a loop (convenient for return trips) with three core sections:
- Lower Section (Easy, 1 km): A gentle uphill walk through pine forests, passing the ancient Qixian Temple (a Ming Dynasty monastery ruin with stone Buddha statues). This is a warm-up for the steeper parts ahead.
- Middle Section (Moderate-Hard, 1.2 km): The most exciting part—here, the wall climbs at 50–60-degree angles, with narrow brick steps and “hanging” sections (locally called “Daogua Great Wall”). Hold onto the iron handrails for safety; the reward is Wanghai Tower (Sea-View Tower), where you can see the Bohai Sea glinting to the east and Shanhaiguan City below.
- Upper Section (Moderate, 0.8 km): A gradual descent past small watchtowers, ending at the Great Wall Museum Branch (free entry), where you can learn about Jiaoshan’s role in defending Shanhaiguan.
Hiking Prep & Tips
- Gear: Wear non-slip hiking shoes (critical for steep steps), lightweight layers (spring/autumn winds are strong), and carry 1–1.5L water (water stations are scarce). A small backpack for snacks (dried fruits, energy bars) is useful.
- Best Time: March–May (cherry blossoms bloom) or September–November (cool weather, red leaves). Avoid mid-summer heat (July–August) and winter ice (December–February).
- Ticket & Transport: Ticket ¥40 (peak season); take Bus 33 from Shanhaiguan Railway Station to “Jiaoshan Great Wall” stop (20 mins, ¥2). Driving is easy too—free parking is available.
Jiaoshan Great Wall may be short, but it packs a punch. Every step mixes the thrill of steep climbs with the calm of ancient stone walls, making it a must-try for hikers wanting a taste of the Great Wall’s grandeur without a full-day commitment.